Journal article

A Real-time, Multiscale and Procedural Feather Appearance Model

X Chen, B Chen, S Wang, Z Montazeri, L Yan, L Wang, J Zhu

ACM Transactions on Graphics | Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) | Published : 2026

Open access

Abstract

We propose a complete pipeline for modeling and rendering realistic bird feathers from a single photograph, achieving both high visual fidelity and practical efficiency. Given a single input image of a feather, our approach extracts the feather's shaft curve, outline, and albedo, then reconstructs a compact hierarchical representation in a planar/curve (UV) domain. This representation encodes fine barb and barbule details procedurally, enabling continuous multiscale rendering with correct self-shadowing and masking. We analyze the appearance phenomena of different feathers and propose a new feather scattering model for non-iridescent feathers (e.g., parrot feathers), while introducing an add..

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University of Melbourne Researchers

Grants

Awarded by National Science and Technology Major Project